Feeds:
Posts
Comments

Posts Tagged ‘water platter’

This year the Philadelphia International Flower Show produced by The Pennsylvania Horticultural Society (PHS), America’s first horticultural institution, will showcase plants from around the world in the 2010 show “Passport to the World.” A special exhibit called the “Explorer’s Garden” will greet guests, and will capture the spirit and adventure of early plant exploration. For the “Explorer’s Garden,” Longwood is forcing its signature Victoria ‘Longwood Hybrid’ water-platters. Longwood developed Victoria ‘Longwood Hybrid’ in 1961 by crossing Victoria cruziana and Victoria amazonica from seeds collected from plant exploration trips to South America. Over the years Longwood has embarked on more than 50 exploration trips to every continent except Antarctica.

This is the first time that Longwood Gardens will be growing plants for the Flower Show, and the Victoria platters are a favorite of Longwood’s guests! We are excited to share this amazing plant with the Flower Show’s 250,000 visitors. If you have visited Longwood during the summer months, you know that these plants are one of the biggest attractions in our water garden display.

'Longwood Hybrid' Water-platter

'Longwood Hybrid' Water-platter

Once the excitement of being invited to participate in this year’s flower show subsided, the real fun began. We sowed the seeds for the plants in late November to give us as much growing time as possible before the opening of the show at the end of February.

Victoria seed

Victoria seed

Within two weeks the seed germinated and the race was on! When we began, we were hoping to have 3-foot wide leaves for the show. We added lights to supplement the short days of winter, and heated the water to 80 degrees Fahrenheit using submersible aquarium heaters combined with small pumps to help circulate the water. Unsure exactly how the seedling would respond, we started with 18-20 hours of supplemental light. Within 10 days the tiny seedlings had grown to nearly 12 inches in diameter.

We quickly realized that is was not only possible to have 3-foot leaves for the show, but is was likely that these impressive plants would reach 4-feet+ in diameter. We had to make plans for a temporary tank to be built in our Production Greenhouse. What a luxury to have a staff of craftsman on the property that could help us along the way! Once the tank was built we added a liner, supplemental lights and heat. The new tank measured 10 feet x 10 feet, giving us room to grow two plants.

"Sedan" carrier used to transport Victoria

"Sedan" carrier used to transport Victoria

Since the leaves were growing so quickly, we turned our attention to the next challenge at hand: how to move plants with 4-foot leaves into their new tank. We had to stabilize the leaves so that the thorns on the underside did not damage themselves or other leaves. Once again our carpenters came to rescue. After several discussions we decided on a structure what could best be described as “sedan chair,” similar to a chair that would be used to carry nobility. How fitting since the plant is named in honor of Queen Victoria! The leaves were sandwiched in a bed of wet sphagnum to help keep the plant hydrated, and finally wrapped in a layer of plastic before being sealed for the move.

Sandwiching Victoria leaves between layers of sphagnum moss

Sandwiching Victoria leaves between layers of sphagnum moss

Once the plants reached their new location, we removed the sphagnum from the leaves and lifted the pot from its “bed.” Each leaf was supported by a gardener, who carefully watched that the thorns and petioles didn’t inflict injury. Now in their new home, the Victoria Water-platters are growing happily and waiting for their chance at stardom at this year’s Philly Flower show.

Carefully moving Victoria to tank in Production Greenhouse facility

Carefully moving Victoria to tank in Production Greenhouse facility

Guests to the “Explorer’s Garden” will also see New Guinea impatiens, now a staple in home gardens around the country, but first brought back to the US after a Longwood-sponsored trip to New Guinea in 1970. Other notable plants include the Meconopsis or blue-poppy.  This startling blue beauty requires the cool climate of the Himalayas, Scotland or Alaska to flower, but Longwood growers have successfully forced Meconopsis for display in the Conservatory each March since 2002. Longwood is also contributing Echium candicans ‘Select Blue’, a perennial with a bright blue spike and Echium wildpretii that can produce flower spikes up to five feet tall.  Finally, Longwood is also growing a selection of large specimen poinsettias, paying homage to the popular holiday flower that was on display at the very first Philadelphia Flower Show.

See you at the show!

Read Full Post »

The start of another waterlily season brings with it great anticipation as we began this week to uncover the pools. But is this ritual of uncovering the pools really the start of another season?  No!  Several activities have already started to take  place behind-the-scenes in preparation for the opening of the display.
New leaf of Victoria emerging

New leaf of Victoria emerging

Today I would like to bring you up to date on one of the signature plants of our display, Victoria, commonly referred to as the Giant Water Platter. Few plants have the ability to captivate an audience like this plant.  We begin in mid-January with the sowing of seeds. As you can see the seeds are about the size of garden pea.

Seeds of Victoria
Seeds of Victoria
We start by sowing 5-10 seeds in a community pot, planting them approx. 1.5 times as deep as the diameter of the seed.  This should sound familiar as it is a general rule of thumb for sowing most seed.  The soil we use is harvested directly from our field and tends to be on the clay side of the soil spectrum,. This is ideal for most aquatic plants. To this we add a coarse granite grit at approx. a 5:1 ratio of soil to grit.  Because the seed has its own  food reserves, often referred to as endosperm, we do not add additional fertilizer to the soil at his stage.The seeds are then placed in tanks of water heated to 80F  to await germination.  We grow three types of  Water Platters, Victoria cruzianaVictoria amazonica and a hybrid between these called Victoria x ‘Longwood Hybrid’, which was first developed by Longwood in 1960.
Germination characteristics vary between them. The Longwood Hybrid has the highest germination percentage at around 80%. The other two species are considerably lower and more sporadic in their germination rates, at 20-30% on average.  The first leaf to emerge is filformis, or thread-like, in shape. It is quickly followed by a deltoid or triangular shaped leaf.
Filiformis and deltoid leaves on Victoria
Filiformis and deltoid leaves on Victoria

It is not until the third leaf that we begin to see the resemblance to a platter.  Once we have 1-2 of these floating leaves you can begin to separate and transplant the seedlings into individual pots. At this point fertilizer can be added to soil mix at approximately 1/4 strength.

First set of floating leaves

First floating leaves

From this point on we watch the growth and re-pot as needed,  keeping the plants from becoming root bound.

Other activities that are well under way by this time of year include the sowing of tropical waterlily tubers–we have also just finished dividing most of our marginal plants and are beginning to finalize the planting plans for the pools and marginal beds.  So as you can see,  the winter months  may not seem like an active time from a gardening stand point–but for us it is probably the most crucial time of the year.

Look forward to talking with you soon.

Read Full Post »

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 167 other followers