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Historically, the students in Longwood’s Professional Gardener Program were given plots to design and maintain at their residences, so that they could be responsible for every aspect of garden design–from concept to implementation. But since last summer, the students have been creating new, unique gardens, named the Student Exhibition Gardens, for Longwood’s visitors to enjoy.

Design Sketch for the 2011 Student Exhibition Gardens

Design Sketch for the 2011 Student Exhibition Gardens

In conjunction with Longwood’s exhibit this year, Notes from the Forest (open through October 16, 2011), we were given the exciting and challenging task of creating 4 distinctly different garden spaces that incorporated the theme of sound.

Our creative process began to take shape last summer under the direction of instructor, landscape designer, and former Professional Gardener student, Dan Maffei. We were given the tools to begin the process. As with any new design concept, we met with our client, which in this case was Longwood Gardens. This valuable opportunity allowed the client to express their vision for this unique display at Longwood. After presenting and receiving valuable feedback from Longwood staff, we met with the Longwood Board of Trustees, and after a thrilling response, we were ready to move forward.

In the winter of 2011, again under the supervision of Dan Maffei, our class created a budget for plant and hardscape materials and a timeline for the project. During our Landscape Design and Construction class we learned basic construction skills, as well as a framework for combining basic elements in the garden design.  After many months of working and re-working our ideas in the classroom, we broke ground in April. With help from the junior class of Professional Gardener students we opened to the public on May 15!

Our four distinct gardens have flourished throughout the summer! Below, each group of designers (in their own words) describes their concepts, showcasing the presence, or in some instances the absence of sound.

Nicole Blevins & Carolyn Scott

Installing the Arbors

Installing the Arbors

The inspiration for our garden, Conduit of Color, developed from our intention to interpret how the human ear hears sound. When picturing the human ear, you can see how our pathways flow like the ear’s canal. At the center of our garden you find a mahogany deck that represents the eardrum.  We chose “loud colors concentrated in mass plantings that radiate like sound waves toward the center of the garden.  The colors are boldest at the “ear drum” and emanate outwards so that they are perceivable even from a distance!

Conduit of Color

Conduit of Color

The cone-shaped arbors at either end are adorned with the Passionflower vine, and are reminiscent of a phonograph horn.  Depending upon the interpreter’s gaze, these arbors may appear as either sound projectors or sound collectors.  As you stop at the wine barrel planter in the center, you are invited to gently engage a secret chime that hides underneath the deck. This feature reminds the individual to take notice of all the surrounding sounds, both the obvious as well as the subtle.

One of our favorite parts of the garden is the quiet seating area set back against the shady hedge. You can find solace here from the hot sun and refresh with the scent of pineapple sage that surrounds you.  While sitting, enjoy the assortment of cool, calm succulents that adorn the wine barrel planters set beside you.

Emily Mox & Tim Snyder

Tim and Emily Working

Tim and Emily Working

When Emily Mox and I (Tim Snyder) began working together on this project, we both knew right away that we wanted to create a garden that had an element of mystery or surprise to it.  We also wanted the garden to represent sound not only in a visual way, but also in an interactive way that would appeal to all ages.

After searching the Internet for ideas, we came across a PVC instrument (played with hands or paddles) created by a man named Dennis Havlena, who gave instructions on how to build it.  We then adapted the instrument, integrating it into the center of the garden and surrounding it with a series of curved walls that represent sound waves resonating outward.  The placement of the pipes and the curve of the walls help to create a surround sound effect as you play them.

Curved Walls Representing Sound Waves

Curved Walls Representing Sound Waves

The louder, brighter plant palette represents sound escaping out from the room and spilling down the paths, while the black ornamental peppers and leatherleaf sedge represent “sound shadows.”  The surrounding plants create contrast for the bright colors and represent “background noise.”

This garden took a lot of work and extra help, (for which we are grateful) as we built the curved walls and the instrument. We learned a lot in the process and we feel the garden has been very successful so far!

Erin Feeney, John Whipple & John Moore

The Frosted Glass Panels Being Installed

The Frosted Glass Panels During Installation

Breaking Point is a garden of contrasts. The design features two spaces divided by a six-foot, segmented wall of frosted glass panels. On the exterior, a quiet palette of blue and purple-flowering plants are massed and organized by obvious bedlines. Walking through this part of the garden is calming and guests sense a distinct change when they pass through the wall and are nearly overwhelmed by a screaming red plant palette, narrowed path, and seemingly chaotic planting design.

We all agree that we really enjoyed designing and building the garden, despite the challenges that come along with installing a six-foot wall, but our favorite part has been watching and listening to guests experience the space. Erin explains, “The senses are truly heightened by the contrast, and the red is so much louder after passing through the blue.” In addition, the garden features some unique plants, Talinum ‘Kingswood Gold’ and Brillantaisia subulugurica.

Breaking Point

Breaking Point

Summer Badawi/David Sincavage

Central to the concept of Sound Unfound was the construction of a hut that serves as a respite from the outside forces and also offers a dreamlike perspective of the garden from the viewing window.

Assembling this space from start to finish was an incredibly fun and creative experience for us! We built the hut from natural materials collected on Longwood’s property, which we wove onto a frame to create a very organic and curious structure.

Students Constructing the Hut for Sound Unfound

Students Constructing the Hut for Sound Unfound

The plant material was selected by its color, texture, form and adaptability to the site.  The plants thematically move from the outside of the hut with soft, muted, low-lying tones and begin to pick up in color and height as the eye moves towards the back of the garden.  A visitor to this space would find themselves lost in sort of dreamy plant world full of peace and wonder.

We hope that you will be able to come and experience our garden creations during their peak bloom, now throughout September! You may walk away with some sound inspirations of your own.

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Hibiscus rosa-sinensis ‘Fifth Dimension’ came to Longwood’s research greenhouses back in the late 1990’s when we were working on improving the vigor of the hibiscus display in our Rose House.  I soon fell in love with this psychedelic plant!

At first, it amazed me with its showy yellow flowers with silver centers.  Seeing silver on a flower stopped me in my tracks immediately!  It was mind altering.  Closer observation of this plant expanded my awareness to an even more amazing dimension. One day I noticed that the newly opening flowers were not yellow with a silver throat, but orange with a bronze throat.  Around noon, the trippy flowers morph from orange/bronze to yellow/silver. How groovy is that? It’s like having two kinds of flowers on the same plant.

When I told my photographer friend, Matt, about this amazing transformation over time, he decided to do a time lapse photography shoot, to capture the color change.  He did an amazing job.  I hope you enjoy this video as much as I do.

You can experience the ‘Fifth Dimension‘ in person at Longwood. The plant is on display in the Rose House and blooms throughout the year.

On a side note, we were able to improve the vigor of the hibiscus in the Rose House by grafting all of our hibiscus cultivars onto the vigorous rootstock, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis ‘Pride Of Hankins’.  I will let you in on a little secret: if you look closely at the hibiscus plants in the Rose House, you can see the graft union near the base of the plants.  Sometimes it is a clear line across the trunk, and sometimes it is more subtle—with only bark texture designating that there are two different plants joined together.

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Bring your camera for stunning photographs

Bring your camera for stunning photographs

Towers of Liies
Towers of Lilies

In a few days, Longwood Gardens’ East Conservatory and Exhibition Hall will transform into the largest lily display in North America! For the second consecutive year, Longwood is partnering with Holland bulb breeders to showcase some of the most amazing cut lilies that you will ever see. Lilytopia begins this Friday, May 20, but the planning began a year ago. World renowned designer, Dorien van den Berg, created a breathtaking design that showcases over 11,000 cut lilies and—new this year—1,500 calla lilies.

Watch Dorien in action on the The Martha Stewart Show, sharing ideas for arranging calla lilies at home (don’t miss the last 30 seconds of the clip when Martha gives Longwood Gardens a shout-out!).

Dorien turned her design for Longwood over to our carpenters and sheet metal workers, and these gifted artists spent countless hours creating the wooden platforms and metal structures that will showcase the lilies on display in the Conservatory. See a photo album of last year’s display.

The lilies—some of the newest cultivars in the world—were grown by a number of different Holland growers, and the process of shipping the flowers from the greenhouses in Holland to the display at Longwood Gardens is following a carefully planned schedule.

Lilies being staged for packing and shipping - May 14

Lilies being staged for packing and shipping - May 14

The lilies destined for the Lilytopia display were cut in the greenhouses on May 14 & 15, packaged in boxes, pre-inspected by the USDA, and then put on an airplane headed for the States. They will arrive at JFK airport on Monday, May 16, where they will first get checked by US Customs, and then put on a refrigerated truck headed to Longwood Gardens.

The 13,000 stems are scheduled to arrive at the Gardens early Tuesday morning, where a crew of Longwood employees and volunteers will be awaiting their arrival (caffeine in hand). The  lilies will be removed from their packaging and a new cut will be made on each stem to keep the flowers fresh. Then the stems will be put into tubs of water according to cultivar. From this point, the lilies will be transported directly to the Conservatory or put into a cooler until they are ready to be used.

Beautiful flowers and breathtaking fragrance

Beautiful flowers and breathtaking fragrance

When the lilies are brought to the Conservatory, a large group of Longwood and Dutch florists will be ready to transform the lilies into a beautiful display.

In the East Conservatory, 17 massive, vase-like structures are being built in the flower beds to display lilies in a perfect form.

Around the Patio of Oranges, four “walls” of lilies will surround you with a mass of beautiful, fragrant blooms.

Several tall lily arches will make the perfect backdrop for photos, and some of the most interesting and unique cultivars will be showcased in individual glass vases.

This year, 12 towers of lilies, each nine feet tall, will be displayed on the Exhibition Hall floor in the Conservatory. These towers make a great addition to Lilytopia because they will allow you to walk right up to the lilies and take in the wonderful fragrance. For the photographers out there, the towers also provide a chance to get up close for stunning macro shots.

Around the Exhibition Hall, there will be even more individual vases of unusual lily cultivars so that you can deliberate with your family and friends about which are your favorites. And don’t miss the other addition to this year’s exhibit, a display of calla lilies that will greet you as you enter our new Green Wall corridor. Callas are one of my favorite flowers, so I am very excited to see the many different cultivars grown by the Holland breeders.

Vase-like structures overflowing with lilies
Vase-like structures overflowing with lilies

Lilytopia runs from May 20–30, 2011. Be sure to plan a visit during these 10 days so that you don’t miss seeing this amazing display. I promise that you will be amazed by the beauty and variety of these flowers. You will even be able to take a home a momento from Lilytopia when you visit our Special Events Pavilion. Bulb suppliers will have your favorite lily bulbs for sale so you can enjoy these beautiful flowers in your own garden.

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Encephalartos woodii growing in the East Conservatory

Encephalartos woodii growing in the East Conservatory

In January 2010, we posted a blog about our “King of the Conservatory,” Encephalartos woodii. The Encephalartos is the most prized plant in Longwood’s Conservatory since it is extinct in its native environment of South Africa. With very few of these plants left elsewhere around the world, Longwood Gardens is lucky to have a beautiful specimen growing in our East Conservatory.
Because the Encephalartos woodii is so rare, we were very anxious to propagate it and continue the Royal line. In July of 2009, Senior Gardener Joyce Rondinella and I propagated one of the “pups” from the Encephalartos. You can watch a video, below, of the propagation process:
We hoped the “pup” would produce roots and become strong enough to stand on its own and be crowned as our new “Prince.”
Pup growing on mother plant

Pup growing on mother plant

I am proud to report that our Encephalartos pup has successfully survived its beginning years (the toughest), and has recently produced a healthy new flush of growth! We are thrilled—the success rate for getting the Encephalartos pups to survive on their own is low. Congratulations to Joyce, who has taken extremely good care of this young plant in her tropical growing house!

Joyce with the rooted Encephalartos

Joyce with the rooted Encephalartos (April 2011)

Come visit us in the Conservatory to see how our “King of the Conservatory” is growing, and ask how our new Prince is enjoying its newly found independence.

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It’s finally here. Spring! We’ve been patiently waiting the entire winter season for the outdoor leaves and flowers to pop, and with all the rain and cool temperatures, we’re set for a great season! In the Conservatory, we know what everyone is looking for this time of year…and no, it’s not the Easter bunny!  It’s the Easter lily!!

Lillium 'Nellie White'

Easter lilies  are a symbol of springtime and new life in the garden.  The plant is originally native to the southern islands of Japan.  Lilium longiflorum ‘Nellie White’ is the Easter lily cultivar of choice grown for potted plant use in North America.  The bulbs are primarily produced along the narrow coastal strip of northern California and Oregon. The plants you see on display in the Conservatory were grown in Longwood’s greenhouses.  This is no simple task.

Planting hundreds of lillies

Temperatures need to be measured daily and the pots are rotated every week to ensure a perfectly straight plant.  The bulbs are potted up as early as the first week in December giving them a little more than four months to grow.

This is an intense four months as every step of the way is critical to having the Easter lilies bloom at the correct date.  Our grower knows that as soon as she sees visible buds, the plant is just 28 days from flowering!

Easter lily field production

In the Conservatory, with our cool temperatures, we can expect our flowers to last as long as two weeks per bulb.  We often times will mix our Easter lilies with other spring flowering plants like columbine, freesia, sweet broom and Marguerite daisy.

Delphinium 'Blue Bird'

The Easter holiday falls during Longwood’s season of Spring Blooms, April 2 to May 27.  The weather can still be a little brisk outside, but step through the front door of the Conservatory and you can leave behind a gray, gloomy day.  The colors in the Orangery are so vibrant this time of year! There are sweeps of 4-foot Delphinium, hundreds of yellow daises, Argyranthemum ‘Sunlight’ or Euryops pectinatus. Who doesn’t like the cheerful faces of Viola x wittrockiana ‘Blue for You’ and the unusual Echium candicans ‘Select Blue’.  Another plant whose presence  is just as welcome in the early spring is…the lawn!  Nearly 1,000 square feet of bright green lawn!  What is better than the smell of freshly cut grass (come on a Tuesday and you might spot a volunteer in action!)?

Tulips in bloom outdoors

Tulips in bloom outdoors

If the lawn inside isn’t enough for you, outdoors we have a stunning display of over 200,000 tulips, daffodils and hyacinths will be at peak bloom just in time for our big Easter weekend.

Happy happy spring to you!

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